{"id":31,"date":"2013-04-16T09:57:30","date_gmt":"2013-04-16T09:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/?p=31"},"modified":"2014-08-10T10:35:19","modified_gmt":"2014-08-10T10:35:19","slug":"thanks-for-the-bacon-mr-reagan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/?p=31","title":{"rendered":"THANKS FOR THE BACON,  MR. REAGAN"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Presidents are usually so far removed from us that most never appreciate how they can impact our daily lives.\u00a0 Here is how Ronald Reagan touched two lives on opposite sides of the Iron Curtain: ours.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">BILL \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 I grew up as an Air Force brat. In 1962 my father was stationed New<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">f<\/span>oundland, Canada where I was born.\u00a0 By age 11, I had visited or lived in 19 states and traveled to six foreign countries.\u00a0 From 1971 to 1973, my family lived in Taiwan while my father flew combat missions in and out of Vietnam.\u00a0 I had the early experience of knowing our next door neighbor, Capt Mariel Maison who was shot down and killed during the 1972 NVA offensive.\u00a0 In 1975, two years after my father retired, I was sadden by the fall of Saigon. In the following years I\u00a0was, perhaps, a little more aware than<br \/>\nthe average teenager of the atrocities being committed by the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">I first became aware of who Ronald Reagan was during the 1976 Presidential election when he ran against President Gerald Ford for the Republican nomination.\u00a0 At that point, I\u00a0only knew that my parents liked him, he had been Governor of California during a time when we lived there, and I liked the way he came across in a wise and friendly way.\u00a0 I was a freshman when our high school had it\u2019s \u201cstraw vote\u201d on election day of that year. I don\u2019t remember what the outcome of the school\u2019s vote was for the other candidates, but there was one write-in vote for Mr Reagan &#8211; it was mine.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Because I had grown up a military brat, it always seemed natural to me that I would go into service myself.\u00a0 I enlisted in the National Guard during my senior year of high school.I was deeply troubled by the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the Iranian occupation of our embassy in Tehran.\u00a0 I believed I would one day end up fighting the Russian Army somewhere in the world but was disturbed by the idea that it was happening before I was completely ready and trained.\u00a0 As 1980 began and graduation approached, I was happy to see Mr Reagan running again and that I would finally be able to cast a real vote for him.\u00a0 I had been on Active Duty as a Private for a little over three months when Mr Reagan was elected to become my new Commander-in-Chief.\u00a0 It was a little over two months later that the American Hostages were released from Tehran on the day Mr. Reagan became President Reagan. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">When I entered college with a goal of becoming a career Army Officer, I still believed the United States would end up fighting the Soviet Union.\u00a0 I wanted to be as prepared as possible, so I choose to major in Russian Studies.\u00a0 While<br \/>\non a trip to Germany during my college studies in June 1982, I got to see President Reagan during a speech at Templhof Airport in West Berlin.\u00a0 The speech was a preview of his more famous \u201ctear down this wall\u201d speech which he would give later in his Presidency.\u00a0 On the trip into Berlin, I saw the mine fields, multiple fences, spiked grates, dogs, machinegun towers and the \u201cno man\u2019s land\u201d free fire zones of the Berlin Wall. Only a truly evil empire could build such an obstacle to prevent people from escaping to freedom.\u00a0 During his speech, Mr Reagan outlined the differences between the two systems on the opposite sides of that wall.\u00a0 His description of the Soviet system was the same description he was to use throughout his tenure as President. He got it so right.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Reagan-Berlin-19820001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-65\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Reagan-Berlin-19820001-300x212.jpg\" alt=\"Reagan Berlin 19820001\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Reagan-Berlin-19820001-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Reagan-Berlin-19820001-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Reagan-Berlin-19820001.jpg 1409w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Reagan-Berlin-1982.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-67\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Reagan-Berlin-1982-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"Reagan Berlin 1982\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Reagan-Berlin-1982-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Reagan-Berlin-1982-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Reagan-Berlin-1982.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Pictures of President Reagan <span style=\"font-size: medium;\">taken by Bill at Temp<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">elhof Airport, in <span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Berlin in\u00a0 June 1982. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\"><br \/>\nAfter graduating from college, I reentered the Army and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in 1986 and was sent to 1<sup>st<\/sup> Battalion, 41<sup>st<\/sup> Infantry in Germany in 1987.<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">Our mission was to protect the German Ports of Bremen and Bremerhaven in conjunction with our West German, British, and Dutch allies against the Group of Soviet Forces Germany and other forces of the Warsaw Pact.\u00a0 Thanks to President Reagan, we were able to do so with some of newest and finest equipment on any projected battlefield.\u00a0 Our new M1 tanks and Bradley Fighting Vehicles were the biggest and baddest players on the field.\u00a0 Our soldiers were armed with the newest version of the M16 (the M16A2) which was more rugged and had a longer range then its Vietnam-era predecessor.\u00a0 Our heads and torsos were protected with new kevlar helmets and flack vests.\u00a0 Also, there was a new development in the strategic arena that had the promise of reducing the vulnerability of the home towns we left behind to ballistic nuclear weapons:\u00a0 it was<br \/>\ncommonly called Star Wars.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Commissioning.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-57\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Commissioning-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"Commissioning\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Commissioning-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Commissioning.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Ranger-Grad.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-56\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Ranger-Grad-163x300.jpg\" alt=\"Ranger Grad\" width=\"163\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Ranger-Grad-163x300.jpg 163w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Ranger-Grad.jpg 402w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 163px) 100vw, 163px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Bradley-Turret.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-55\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Bradley-Turret-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"Bradley Turret\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Bradley-Turret-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Bradley-Turret.jpg 765w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><i>Bill takin<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">g his\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><i>Commissioning Oath from his <span style=\"font-size: medium;\">f<\/span><\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">ather, MAJ (Ret) Bill Russell \/ Graduation<\/span><\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><i> from Ranger <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><i>School with his friend Joe Mullally (who later le<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">d a<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u00a0 pl<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">ato<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">on <span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">in<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"> the 3rd Ranger Battalion with a combat jump into Panama<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i><span style=\"font-family: times new roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">)\/<\/span> Bill as an<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: times new roman,serif;\"> Infantry Platoon Leader in the turret of a Bradley Fighting Vehicle in Northern Germany<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: times new roman,serif;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0But a funny thing happened during my time in Germany.\u00a0 Without the exchange of artillery rounds and chemical weapons, without the mass exodus of refugees from their homes along the NATO \u2013Warsaw Pact border, without the mass casualties and destroyed cities caused by the exchange of nuclear weapons, Mr Gorbachov tore down his wall and started calling his troops home.\u00a0 All this was thanks to a man of great vision and purpose, who refused to negotiate anything other than total freedom for the people of Eastern Europe.\u00a0 As I write this, it is impossible to describe the sense of historical excitement I felt as I knocked pieces of the Berlin Wall from Check Point Charlie, or when I returned to Berlin a few months later and stood at the Brandenburg Gate when Germany reunited as the clock struck midnight on October 3,1990.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-19820001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-64\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-19820001-300x207.jpg\" alt=\"Check Point Charlie 19820001\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-19820001-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-19820001-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-19820001.jpg 1441w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-1982.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-63\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-1982-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"Check Point Charlie 1982\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-1982-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-1982-1024x711.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-1982.jpg 1429w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-1988.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-54\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-1988-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"Check Point Charlie 1988\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-1988-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Check-Point-Charlie-1988.jpg 677w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Che<\/i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>ck Point Charlie in <\/i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Berlin in <\/i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>June 1982 and February 1989<\/i>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">Although the Cold War had ended, another threat to our way of life emerged in August 1990 when Iraq invaded Kuwait.\u00a0 Thanks to President Reagan\u2019s foresight in pursuing a military buildup, not just to build new weapons, but to break the false economy of the Soviet system, the United States and its allies had the flexibility to move massive force to the Persian Gulf to protect the free world\u2019s oil supply.\u00a0 In the eight years of his Presidency, President Reagan reduced one enemy that threatened to destroy the United States almost without firing a shot, and set his successor up to defeat a new threat with minimal casualties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Although the Iraqis made many mistakes during the Gulf War and allowed an allied build up and failed to take advantage of many opportunities, one must step back and think of what the outcome would have been if President Reagan had not forced the Soviets into bankruptcy.\u00a0 If an economically and militarily viable Soviet Union had backed Saddam<br \/>\nHussein and sought to undermine the US and its allies as 50% of the free world\u2019s oil supply was seized, how could the United States and its NATO allies have shifted approximately 200,000 troops and their equipment from Europe?\u00a0 If the Soviet Union had used its influence with its Allies in the Middle East to oppose the Arab Coalition that President Bush had to build to oppose Saddam, would it have even been possible to build up forces without fighting our way into the Gulf?\u00a0 Had the Soviet Union still been a viable power when Saddam seized Kuwait, it is entirely possible that World War III would have resulted.\u00a0 What would the casualty counts have been then?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">It was thanks to Mr Reagan and the continuation of his policies under President Bush that I resigned from Active Duty after I returned to Europe following Desert Storm.\u00a0 I jumped feet first into the wave of business ventures in Russia.\u00a0 I wish I could say that my business venture in Russia was a success.\u00a0 But like so many others, it was not.\u00a0 While<br \/>\nI went broke on my first business endeavor, I am most thankful for having had the opportunity to go from preparing for a major war with a country to doing business and helping it to start building the economic foundation essential to supporting a free and democratic society.\u00a0 While Russia has regressed back towards totalitarian rule in the years since<br \/>\nthe early 1990s, the opportunity for them to progress from communism to freedom was brought about by Ronald Reagan. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0I spent a couple of years in the private sector studying business in the \u201cschool of hard knocks\u201d.\u00a0 Although I eventually learned how to be successful in business, I jumped at the chance to return to my first calling.\u00a0 In 1996 I was mobilized to serve in the Balkans in support of the Implementation Force (IFOR).\u00a0 I was stationed at the former Soviet Airbase at Taszar, Hungary and participated in biweekly escort missions into Croatia and Bosnia.\u00a0 I later served a second short tour at Eagle Base in Tuzla, Bosnia in 1998.\u00a0 During that tour I had the opportunity to visit the Russian base Uglevic.\u00a0 It is important to note that the Russians still have a very close relationship with the Serbs. While I understand the close cultural and religious ties between the Russians and Serbs, I can\u2019t help but wonder what would have happened if the<br \/>\nSoviet Union still existed as a dominant military and economic power in the region.\u00a0 Would the Russians have openly and actively supported the Serbs in a military suppression of the breakaway republics?\u00a0\u00a0 Would Slovenia be a free and democratic nation conducting free and open trade with its Italian and Austrian neighbors?\u00a0 Would the massacres of the Bosnian Muslims have ever made the news?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Slov-Brod-1997.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-52\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Slov-Brod-1997-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"Slov Brod 1997\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Slov-Brod-1997-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Slov-Brod-1997.jpg 802w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u00a0<i><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">Bill in Slovinski Brod, Bosnia in 1996.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>It was thanks to the Balkan deployments, I was able to serve an additional 18 months of active duty Heidelberg, Germany in 1997 and 1998.\u00a0 Perhaps the greatest benefit of this service was the chance to meet some one very special.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">KASIA<a name=\"Kasia's_Story\"><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">I was born in Glogow, Poland in 1974.\u00a0 My father was a locksmith in a factory.\u00a0 My mother worked as an administrator for the local community stores.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0My mother\u2019s parents were born and raised near Rowne in Eastern Poland, which is now a part of the Ukraine.\u00a0 My grandfather was a university educated teacher and had undergone the mandatory Reserve Officer training after he graduated. He was already settled into his teaching career with a three year old son and a second one on the way when Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. \u00a0The German invasion was followed by a Soviet invasion sixteen days later which occupied Eastern Poland.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/dziadek_Piotr_001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-71\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/dziadek_Piotr_001-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"dziadek_Piotr_001\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/dziadek_Piotr_001-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/dziadek_Piotr_001-786x1024.jpg 786w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/dziadek_Piotr_001.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Kasia&#8217;s<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">grandfather, <\/span>Pi<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">otr Janczuk, <\/span>as a c<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">ade<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">t or <span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">junior officer<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><i> a pic<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">t<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">ure which would have <span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">earned him an execution<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">er&#8217;s bullet<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"> if discovered by t<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">he Soviets; it is the<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">only surviving evidence of\u00a0 her grandfather&#8217;s military service<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">. All other traces of his service were destroyed early in the war<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\">\u00a0The Russians systematically arrested all soldiers, policemen, civil servants, business owners, and university graduates &#8211; anyone who might be threat to Soviet rule, and sent them to the Gulags in Siberia.\u00a0 My grandfather was among them. In spite of the near starvation and hardship he was to endure for the next four years, you could say he was lucky. His two brothers-in-law who were a cadet <span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">and officer<\/span> in the Army were executed along with 23,000 other Polish officers, cadets, and policemen by Stalin\u2019s NKVD (later the KGB ) at Katyn, near Smolensk. (Polish President<br \/>\nKaczynski was killed in a plane crash on April 10, 2010 while attempting to visit this site for the 70<sup>th<\/sup> Anniversary of the massacre).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Bez-nazwy-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-68\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Bez-nazwy-3-220x300.jpg\" alt=\"Bez nazwy-3\" width=\"184\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Bez-nazwy-3-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Bez-nazwy-3.jpg 441w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wuj_Leon__Maria.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-73\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wuj_Leon__Maria-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"wuj_Leon_&amp;_Maria\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wuj_Leon__Maria-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wuj_Leon__Maria-1024x644.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wuj_Leon__Maria.jpg 1944w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wuj_Leon01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-74\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wuj_Leon01-203x300.jpg\" alt=\"wuj_Leon01\" width=\"203\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wuj_Leon01-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wuj_Leon01-693x1024.jpg 693w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wuj_Leon01.jpg 1192w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial;\">Left Picture: Kasia&#8217;s grandmother, Bronizlawa (far left) in happier times with family and friends. Her two brothers Leon and Kazimierz (in coats &amp; ties) were murdered at Katyn in 1940. Her sister, Maria (far right) lost her son Thadeusz Szarek (the young boy in the white socks) when he was killed by an unexploded munition after the war in 1946.\u00a0 Center Picture: Leon Czaja on his wedding day shortly before the German\/Soviet invasions. Right Picture: Leon as a cadet. <\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">My grandfather\u2019s education, which led to his arrest, helped him survive in the Gulag.\u00a0 Like many Poles in eastern Poland, he was fluent in Ukrainian and Russian, but he\u00a0had beautiful hand writing. The prison commander, an uneducated peasant, kept him alive to write the many reports required by the NKVD bureaucracy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">My grandmother endured the Russian, then German, then Russian occupations of the war and the hardships that went with it, alone with two small children. Not long after my grandfather\u2019s arrest, there was an ethnic Ukrainian pogrom (probably encouraged by Soviet propaganda) in my grandmother\u2019s village against Poles. In the heat of this ethnic violence, my grandmother, heavily pregnant with her second child, believed that she was going to be killed.\u00a0 She<br \/>\ndesperately begged a group of Poles in a horse drawn wagon departing the village to take her three year old son with them. They put my Uncle Jurek in the back of the wagon with them as they fled.\u00a0 Not far from town, everyone in the wagon, except for Uncle\u00a0Jurek was killed.\u00a0 The horses had instinctively run away from the shooting and eventually<br \/>\nreturned to their barn, bringing Uncle\u00a0Jurek and several corpses back home with them.\u00a0 The trauma caused\u00a0my uncle\u00a0to not speak for a long time afterwards. \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">The 1944 Soviet \u201cliberation\u201d of Poland from the Nazi\u2019s also brought a reapportionment of Polish territory.\u00a0 My grandparent\u2019s hometown was declared to be part of the Ukraine and Stalin\u2019s Soviet Union.\u00a0 Not knowing if her husband was even alive and with two small children, my grandmother was ordered out of her home and onto a train to what she<br \/>\nbelieved was Krakow.\u00a0 The train ended its journey at the village of Grodziec Maly, three kilometers from Glogow, where my grandmother started a new life with my two oldest uncles. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">My grandfather was released from the Gulag because of an unusual family tie.\u00a0 His sister was married to a jeweler<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> whose sister was married to<\/span> a Jewish jeweler, whose brother was also in the Gulag. The Jewish jeweler bribed an NKVD general to order their release.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><br \/>\nWhen my grandfather was released, he did not know what was happening. He was called to the Commander\u2019s office and issued a change of clothes, a coat and boots. He was ordered into a car and driven out of the camp.\u00a0 He<br \/>\nthought he was being taken out to be executed. Instead, he was driven for three days to a village, and given a stranger\u2019s address where he was to stay until he was given travel arrangements. When he arrived at the front door, the middle-aged widow who answered was shocked and scared by his appearance. He was un-bathed and looked like a walking skeleton with long hair and beard.\u00a0 She instinctively handed him a paper and pencil at the door and told him to write something.\u00a0 When she saw his handwriting, she knew that he was not a traveling vagabond or criminal on the run, and allowed him in from the cold.\u00a0 When he entered her home he noticed a Roman Catholic Crucifix, rather than the expected Orthodox Crucifix, on the wall.\u00a0 He realized that she was not Russian, and asked if she was Polish; she was! \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">My grandfather stayed at the lady\u2019s home until travel arrangements were made for him and the jeweler\u2019s brother. \u00a0When they arrived near the Polish border,\u00a0 they had to hide under the floor boards of the train car to make it into Poland. \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">Upon reaching the Polish area of the Ukraine, my Grandfather walked.\u00a0 When he arrived in western Poland, he traveled from village to village looking for a school teacher with\u00a0two children.\u00a0 He finally found my grandmother in Grodziec Maly.\u00a0 When she saw him, she did not know who he was. He weighed only 47 kilograms (104 lbs).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.williamrussell.net\/images\/3bfa3aa76e53195679412ed1df5966c9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"789\" height=\"507\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">(Picture missing) Starting over; <span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">After returning from the Gu<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">l<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">a<\/span><\/span><\/span>g, Ka<\/span><\/i><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">sia&#8217;s Grand<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">father<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">, Piotr Janczuk (far right) with a grou<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">p <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">of students at the battle damaged school house vic Glogow, Poland in 1945. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">He lost his left leg to gangre<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">ne shortly after.<\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The reunion did not bring an end to the hardships my grandparents suffered. \u00a0A bone infection in my Grandfather\u2019s left foot,\u00a0which he picked up in the Gulag, festered and turned into gangrene.\u00a0 His left leg had to be amputated just above the knee. They had three more children (including my mother), but lost the first child (my aunt) to the flu. Their experiences under communism and the survival skills they learned along the way, also drove them to keep many secrets. We did not learn that my grandfather had been an officer in the Polish Army until after he died in 1981.\u00a0 He never spoke of his time in the Gulag until after Stalin\u2019s death.\u00a0 In fact, it was not until 2010, that I learned much of the story from my Uncle Jurek.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Janczukowie_G\u0142og\u00f3w_1958.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-70\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Janczukowie_G\u0142og\u00f3w_1958-300x189.jpg\" alt=\"Janczukowie_G\u0142og\u00f3w_1958\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Janczukowie_G\u0142og\u00f3w_1958-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Janczukowie_G\u0142og\u00f3w_1958-1024x647.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Janczukowie_G\u0142og\u00f3w_1958.jpg 1940w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/babcia-i-dziadek.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-61\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/babcia-i-dziadek-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"babcia i dziadek\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/babcia-i-dziadek-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/babcia-i-dziadek-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/babcia-i-dziadek.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><i>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"> <span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Life <span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">goe<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">s on: Left <span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Picture:\u00a0<\/span> the Jancz<\/span>uk family of <\/span>Glogow in 1958. Bronizlawa is seated <span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">on the left. Pio<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">tr&#8217;s sister is on the right (her<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"> husband&#8217;s brother<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">-in<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">-law bribed <span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">an<\/span> N<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">KVD <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><i>Ge<\/i><\/span><i><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">neral to order Piotr&#8217;s release from the G<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">ulag). Kas<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">i<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">a&#8217;s mother is in front and Un<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">cle Jurek is <span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">directly behi<span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">nd her.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Rig<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">ht Picture: Piotr &amp; Bronizlawa Janczuk @ 1980<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u00a0 I was only seven when my father became involved in the Solidarity movement.\u00a0 He joined the union in 1980 and participated in the general strikes.\u00a0 Not long after that, he lost his job and was not allowed to work.\u00a0 In 1981 Solidarity was outlawed, but my father continued his involvement. In December 1981 a \u201cstate of war\u201d was declared against Solidarity.\u00a0 The police came to our home and arrested my father and seized the family collection of books.\u00a0 My father went to prison for one year.\u00a0 Our home was searched by the police every two weeks for a year and our family remained under constant surveillance from an apartment across the street until 1988.\u00a0 Fortunately, in all of their visits, the police did not find the most dangerous weapon in the house: an unregistered typewriter.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.williamrussell.net\/images\/baaa69716b7c1900375f4a5e42ea2509.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"323\" height=\"207\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.williamrussell.net\/images\/cd3d1eef677b0d4583795d8c71959c2a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"254\" height=\"164\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: MS Sans Serif,Geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">Missing Pictures: Kasia&#8217;s <span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">father, <\/span>Stanislaw Orzech, dur<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">ing his time in prison with other members of Solidarity. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">A<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">l<\/span><\/span>ocksmith by trade, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">he broke all the locks on the cell doors so the poli<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">tical prisoners <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">he w<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">as housed with <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">co<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">uld move freely with<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">in <span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">their cell block.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0After my father\u2019s release from prison, my parents were not allowed to work.\u00a0 My father continued his involvement in the Solidarity movement.\u00a0 He coordinated many meetings with university professors, black-balled actors, and other Solidarity members and leaders.\u00a0 They often met in our home after church for strategy and planning meetings<br \/>\nand to publish Solidarity pamphlets and flyers for distribution.\u00a0 The sharing of banned books was also very common. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/2_Staszki.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-72\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/2_Staszki-202x300.jpg\" alt=\"2_Staszki\" width=\"202\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/2_Staszki-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/2_Staszki-691x1024.jpg 691w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/2_Staszki.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">Kasi<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">a&#8217;s father<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"> spea<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">king at a Solidarity rally along side future Senator Stanislaw <span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">O<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">b<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">ertaniec<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>Right<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">: (Picture missing) a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"> gatherin<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">g of Solid<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">arity activi<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">sts in <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">the O<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">rzech&#8217;s living room. Kasi<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">a&#8217;s father is fifth from left and mostly hidden, Kasia&#8217;s mo<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">ther is in the dark dress<\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">, third from right<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">While my parents were out of work, my family received stipends and care packages from abroad.\u00a0 We received money and food packages from the United States and France.\u00a0 One large food package from the US contained American bacon.\u00a0 The bacon was a special treat as meat was in critically short supply during this time.\u00a0 When it was cooked, it was a totally different experience from anything we had ever eaten. We loved it! I giggled with my brother and cousins as we said \u201cThanks for the Bacon, Mr. Reagan!\u201d over and over.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0After Gorbachov introduced Peristroika reforms in the Soviet Union in 1986, things began to relax.\u00a0 My father participated in planning for Parliamentary elections\u00a0which were\u00a0held in the fall of 1990.\u00a0 He was asked by many of his colleagues to run.\u00a0 He chose to wait until the planned second Parliamentary election in 1994.\u00a0 Unfortunately, my father\u2019s dream of seeing a free and democratic Poland, was not to pass.\u00a0 Bone cancer did what the Communist and their prison could not.\u00a0 He passed away on March 1, 1990.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">School was difficult for me and my older brother, Adam.\u00a0 Many of our teachers were old school communists and their privileged positions were tied to the Soviet system.\u00a0 They often talked about the \u201c treasonous criminals\u201d in Solidarity.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Adam was four years older than me and very out going.\u00a0 That made him a threat.\u00a0 While in high school, he was banned from participation in a sailing competition on the Baltic Sea by the secret police because of fear that he might try to defect to the west.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0I was a lot more shy at school and was not a very good student.\u00a0 I was very intimidated by the teachers and withdrew from school related activities.\u00a0 I found refuge in the Catholic Youth Group which welcomed my friends and me.\u00a0 (Adam had also participated in this group, but had to keep it a secret from the school administration.)\u00a0 We had many activities at the church and participated in many field trips to the country.\u00a0 In 1989, the Iron Curtain opened and traveling restrictions were relaxed.\u00a0 In 1991 our church group made a very special trip to visit a national hero of Poland who stood firm in the resistance against the Nazis and the Communists.\u00a0 His name is Karol Wojtyla.\u00a0 The rest of the world knows him as Pope John Paul II.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Kasia-with-Pope.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Kasia-with-Pope-300x231.jpg\" alt=\"Kasia with Pope\" width=\"300\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Kasia-with-Pope-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Kasia-with-Pope-1024x791.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\"><i><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">Kasi<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\">a&#8217;<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">(thi<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">rd from right<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, front <span style=\"font-size: medium;\">row) looking up a<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">t John Paul II during her youth group visit to Rome.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">After our trip to Rome and our audience with the Pope, I attended the medical college in Wroclaw for pharmaceutical studies.\u00a0 It was a pleasure compared to my elementary and high school days.\u00a0 But living conditions were still difficult.\u00a0 I shared a four room apartment with 11 other girls.\u00a0 We had one shower, one toilet, and a small kitchen.\u00a0 It was almost impossible to find a quiet place to study, but I managed to graduate as a Technician Pharmacist after two years<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 I found a job at a small pharmacy a few blocks from my home in Glogow, and worked there for two years.\u00a0 My dream was to work for an international pharmaceutical firm.\u00a0 But to find such a job, I needed to speak either German, French, or English.\u00a0 So, I took a job as an Au Pair for a German family in Heidelberg.\u00a0 I never would have guessed that my work and studies in Germany would take me in a totally different direction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">KASIA &amp; BILL <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><br \/>\nWE met in O\u2019Reilly\u2019s Irish pub in Heidelberg, Germany in 1998.\u00a0 We never really dated while we were both living in Heidelberg, but we definitely had an interest in each other.\u00a0 In August 1998, I was recalled to Active Duty at the Pentagon in Washington, DC and Kasia remained in Germany with her Au Pair job.\u00a0 I visited Germany with my parents and my sister&#8217;s family over Christmas.\u00a0 I happened to visit O\u2019Reilly\u2019s on New Year\u2019s Eve and Kasia was there with her girlfriends.We hit it off and had four dates over the next four days.\u00a0 After I returned to Washington, we kept in touch by email and an occasional phone call but time and distance were making it look like we weren\u2019t meant to be together.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u00a0 As luck would have it, in April 1999, I was ordered back to Germany for a six month tour with three days notice.\u00a0 Kasia and I saw each other my first night back and were together whenever I had free time.\u00a0 Before the end of June we were engaged.\u00a0 We decided to go ahead and get married before I rotated back to Washington so that Kasia could accompany me.\u00a0 My parents were already planning another trip to Germany to visit me in early September of 1999.\u00a0 It also coincided with the only available date for Kasia\u2019s parish church so that we could have a Catholic Wedding.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wedding-photo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-66\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wedding-photo-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"wedding photo\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wedding-photo-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wedding-photo-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.williamrussell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/wedding-photo.jpg 1737w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0 We exchanged vows during Mass on September 4, 1999.\u00a0 Our Polish Wedding was mixed with the American Military traditions of Saber bearers. Our wedding washeld within 100 meters of a former Soviet basein the presence of friends, family and soldiers who once stood on opposite sides of the Iron Curtain.\u00a0 (I never would have guessed that I would have an officer of the former Warsaw Pact as a guest at my wedding.)\u00a0 The reception was a mild one by Polish standards \u2013 it only lasted until 4:00AM.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0As Kasia and I continue our lives together with our children, we often say many prayers of thanks.\u00a0 And<br \/>\nwhen we are cooking breakfast on Sunday mornings before we head off to<br \/>\nMass, we often chuckle and say \u201cThanks for the bacon, Mr Reagan.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Presidents are usually so far removed from us that most never appreciate how they can impact our daily lives.&nbsp; Here is how Ronald Reagan touched two lives on opposite sides of the Iron Curtain: ours. &nbsp; BILL &nbsp; &nbsp; I grew up as an Air Force brat. In 1962 my father was stationed Newfoundland, Canada [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[5,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","category-politics"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>THANKS FOR THE BACON, MR. 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